| S.No |
Name |
Tenure |
Key Highlights |
| 1 |
A. Subbarayalu Reddiar |
Dec 1920 – Jul 1921 |
First Premier of Madras Presidency under the dyarchy system (Justice Party). Resigned due to health. |
| 2 |
Panagal Raja (Rao Bahadur Sir Panaganti Ramarayaningar) |
Jul 1921 – Dec 1926 |
Longest-serving Justice Party Premier, focused on communal representation. |
| 3 |
P. Subbarayan |
Dec 1926 – Oct 1930 |
Independent Premier supported by Swarajists; faced the Simon Commission boycott. |
| 4 |
B. Munuswamy Naidu |
Oct 1930 – Nov 1932 |
Justice Party Premier during the Great Depression. |
| 5 |
Ramakrishna Ranga Rao (Raja of Bobbili) |
Nov 1932 – Apr 1936 & Apr 1936 – Apr 1937 |
Justice Party Premier; party faced decline during his tenure. |
| 6 |
Kurma Venkata Reddy Naidu |
Apr 1937 – Jul 1937 |
Interim Premier (Justice Party) before Congress took office after 1937 elections. |
| 7 |
C. Rajagopalachari (Rajaji) |
Jul 1937 – Oct 1939 |
First Indian National Congress (INC) Premier; introduced sales tax, temple entry legislation. Resigned protesting India's involvement in WWII. |
| - |
Governor's Rule |
Oct 1939 – Apr 1946 |
Direct rule by the British Governor during World War II. |
| 8 |
Tanguturi Prakasam |
Apr 1946 – Mar 1947 |
INC Premier; later became the first CM of Andhra State. |
| Madras State (Post-Independence India) |
| 9 |
O. P. Ramaswamy Reddiyar |
Mar 1947 – Apr 1949 |
First Premier/CM after Indian independence (INC); faced post-partition challenges. |
| 10 |
P. S. Kumaraswamy Raja |
Apr 1949 – Apr 1952 |
INC Chief Minister when India became a Republic. |
| 11 |
C. Rajagopalachari (Rajaji) |
Apr 1952 – Apr 1954 |
INC Chief Minister; introduced the controversial 'Modified Scheme of Elementary Education'. |
| 12 |
K. Kamaraj |
Apr 1954 – Oct 1963 |
INC Chief Minister known as 'Kingmaker'; focused on education (expanded Midday Meal Scheme) and industrial development. Resigned under 'Kamaraj Plan'. |
| 13 |
M. Bhaktavatsalam |
Oct 1963 – Mar 1967 |
Last INC Chief Minister; faced severe anti-Hindi agitations. |
| Tamil Nadu (State Renamed in 1969) |
| 14 |
C. N. Annadurai (Anna) |
Mar 1967 – Feb 1969 |
First Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) CM; legalized Self-Respect marriages, renamed Madras State to Tamil Nadu (effective Jan 1969). Died in office. |
| * |
V. R. Nedunchezhiyan (Acting) |
Feb 1969 – Feb 1969 |
Interim CM (DMK) immediately after Annadurai's death. |
| 15 |
M. Karunanidhi (Kalaignar) |
Feb 1969 – Jan 1976 |
DMK leader's first term as CM; nationalized bus routes, established Slum Clearance Board. Government dismissed. |
| - |
President's Rule |
Jan 1976 – Jun 1977 |
Central government rule imposed. |
| 16 |
M. G. Ramachandran (MGR) |
Jun 1977 – Dec 1987 |
Founder of All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK); immensely popular actor-politician; introduced Nutritious Meal Scheme. Died in office after three consecutive terms. |
| * |
V. R. Nedunchezhiyan (Acting) |
Dec 1987 – Jan 1988 |
Interim CM (AIADMK) after MGR's death. |
| 17 |
V. N. Janaki Ramachandran |
Jan 1988 – Jan 1988 |
First female CM of Tamil Nadu (AIADMK - Janaki faction); shortest tenure (24 days). Government dismissed. |
| - |
President's Rule |
Jan 1988 – Jan 1989 |
Imposed after instability following Janaki's brief term. |
| 18 |
M. Karunanidhi |
Jan 1989 – Jan 1991 |
Second term as CM (DMK); provided property rights for women. Government dismissed. |
| - |
President's Rule |
Jan 1991 – Jun 1991 |
Imposed before elections. |
| 19 |
J. Jayalalithaa (Amma) |
Jun 1991 – May 1996 |
First full term as CM (AIADMK); introduced Cradle Baby Scheme, All Women Police Stations. |
| 20 |
M. Karunanidhi |
May 1996 – May 2001 |
Third term as CM (DMK); focused on IT development, Samathuvapuram scheme. |
| 21 |
J. Jayalalithaa |
May 2001 – Sep 2001 |
Second term began (AIADMK); briefly disqualified by Supreme Court. |
| 22 |
O. Panneerselvam (OPS) |
Sep 2001 – Mar 2002 |
First interim term as CM (AIADMK) when Jayalalithaa was disqualified. |
| 23 |
J. Jayalalithaa |
Mar 2002 – May 2006 |
Resumed second term (AIADMK) after acquittal; mandated rainwater harvesting, Veerappan killed. |
| 24 |
M. Karunanidhi |
May 2006 – May 2011 |
Fourth term as CM (DMK); introduced Kalaignar Insurance Scheme, free colour TV scheme. |
| 25 |
J. Jayalalithaa |
May 2011 – Sep 2014 |
Third term began (AIADMK); launched Amma Canteens, free laptops/mixers/grinders. Convicted in disproportionate assets case. |
| 26 |
O. Panneerselvam |
Sep 2014 – May 2015 |
Second interim term as CM (AIADMK) during Jayalalithaa's conviction period. |
| 27 |
J. Jayalalithaa |
May 2015 – Dec 2016 |
Resumed third term, won re-election in 2016 (making it her fourth term technically) (AIADMK). Died in office. |
| 28 |
O. Panneerselvam |
Dec 2016 – Feb 2017 |
Third interim term as CM (AIADMK) following Jayalalithaa's death. Resigned later. |
| 29 |
Edappadi K. Palaniswami (EPS) |
Feb 2017 – May 2021 |
Became CM (AIADMK) after internal party power shifts; focused on infrastructure, Kudimaramathu scheme, managed COVID-19 first wave. |
| 30 |
M. K. Stalin |
May 2021 – Present |
Current Chief Minister (DMK). Son of M. Karunanidhi. Implemented schemes like free bus travel for women ('Vidiyal Payanam'), 'Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam'. (As of April 8, 2025). |
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